3 Nov 2015

OPERATING SYSTEM PROPERTIES MULTIPROGRAMMING


OPERATING SYSTEM PROPERTIES ???-\ EXPLAIN MULTIPROGRAMMING????
When two or more programs are residing in memory at the same time, then sharing the processor is referred to the multiprogramming. Multiprogramming assumes a single shared processor. Multiprogramming increases CPU utilization by organizing jobs so that the CPU always has one to execute.
Operating system does the following activities related to multiprogramming.
‪#‎The‬ operating system keeps several jobs in memory at a time.

‪#‎This‬ set of jobs is a subset of the jobs kept in the job pool.
#The operating system picks and begins to execute one of the job in the memory.
‪#‎Multiprogramming‬ operating system monitors the state of all active programs and system resources using memory management programs to ensures that the CPU is never idle unless there are no jobs
ADVANTAGES
‪#‎High‬ and efficient CPU utilization.
‪#‎User‬ feels that many programs are allotted CPU almost simultaneously.
DISADVANTAGES
CPU scheduling is required.
‪#‎To‬ accommodate many jobs in memory, memory management is required.

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